讯问中虚假供述的心理分析及识别

犯罪嫌疑人的供词在解决刑事案件中起着非常重要的作用,本文通过分析犯罪嫌疑人的虚假供述的心理原因和心理过程,结合回顾前人研究,发现有五条线索得到许多研究的支持,其为:1.较少有自我参照代词;2.过分概括的词语;3.避免直接回答;4.较少具体提到人、地点和时间;5.通常含有较多的不相关信息或多余细节。     

试析非法证据排除规定

很多冤假错案都是刑讯逼供、暴力取证造成的,为制止冤案频发,提高审判质量,"两院三部"共同出台了《关于办理刑事案件排除非法证据若干问题的规定》(简称非法证据排除规定),它强调了采用刑讯逼供等非法手段取得的言词证据,不能作为定案的根据,完成了我国刑事诉讼理念从单纯的"反对刑讯逼供",到明确"非法证据排除"转变,但是该规定在执行时还将面临一定的困惑。     

Characteristics of false allegation adult crimes

The purpose of this study was to identify common factors in false allegation adult crimes, by examining the dynamics involved in 30 confirmed false allegation cases. The authors conducted a comprehensive review of these adjudicated cases and then completed a collection instrument to capture offender demographics, offense characteristics, and motive. The results indicated that most false allegation crimes were committed by women (73.3%) and Caucasians (93.3%). Data indicated that more interpersonally violent allegations were primarily motivated by attention/sympathy needs (50.0%), whereas more impersonal offenses involved other motivations such as providing an alibi (16.7%) or profit (13.3%). Offenders tended to be younger, high school graduates with no higher education (43.3%). A total of 23.3% of offenders had a prior criminal history. Male offenders appeared as likely as women to be motivated by attention/sympathy; however, men tended to select more violent, nonsexual offenses (e.g., attempted murder) than women.     

测量笔画增宽度判断激光打印文件朱墨时序初探

目的考察印章印文与激光打印字迹交叉部位的笔画增宽现象,得到朱墨时序判断依据。方法制作两种朱墨时序的实验样本,在VSC-6000文检仪下观察,读数显微镜在相同放大倍率测量,记录增宽度,比较同种品牌印文色料在两种时序下笔画的增宽度。结果相同保存条件下同种品牌印文色料不同时序盖印的实验样本都有增宽现象,先墨后朱时序下增宽度较大。结论该方法可以作为朱墨时序判断依据。     

论科技新闻报道失实的法律规制

伴随着科学技术的不断进步,科技新闻受到了越来越多的关注。然而与此同时,一些失实的科技报道却屡屡出现在人们的视线中,误导受众,对社会造成了极大的负面影响。本文对这一现象产生的原因进行了深入的分析和探讨,并提出了不仅科技新闻从业人员应该积极提高科学意识和社会责任感,而且更重要的是在法律规制方面,有关部门也应大力加强对新闻监管体系的建设与规范,以期在最大限度上减少和避免此类新闻报道失实的频繁发生。     

虚假会计原始凭证的司法识别

经济犯罪与传统的刑事犯罪不同，一般没有犯罪现场可供勘查，其经济犯罪行为往往隐藏在大堆的财务会计资料中，而虚假原始凭证是会计信息失真的源头，是滋生各类经济犯罪的温床。因此，从大量的财务会计资料中识别虚假记账凭证，对案件的顺利侦破起着十分重要的作用。     

论虚假信息诈骗犯罪的防控

虚假信息诈骗犯罪是一种新型犯罪。这种犯罪具有侵犯对象广泛、连续犯罪、手法带有一定的智能性，且不断翻新、犯罪成本低、有一定的组织性等特点。要有效地防控此类犯罪，必须从基础建设、技术防范、规范行业行为、宣传教育等多角度、多层面着力，规范社会管理，提高社会控制能力，构建防控体系。     

The Death of the Author through False Translation in Mario Bellatin's Orientalised Japan

This article argues that Mario Bellatin's exploration of the potential relationship between writing, translation and physical deformity leads, perhaps unconsciously, to the continuation of exoticising stereotypes about ‘Oriental’ cultures. In El jardín de la señora Murakami, Shiki Nagaoka: una nariz de ficción, and Biografía ilustrada de Mishima, Bellatin resorts to Japanese characters to distance himself from his own writings, as if it were the culture that is the most alien to his own. His lucubrations about reading and writing are sometimes accompanied of exocitising and orientalist overtones, which he mocks at times.     

Forensic Identification of Seal Oils Using Lipid Profiles and Statistical Models

Seal blubber oils are used as a source of omega‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in Canada but prohibited in the United States and (FA) European Union. Thus, a reliable method is needed to identify oils originating from seals versus fish. Two lipid profiling methods, fatty acid analysis using gas chromatography and triacylglycerol (TAG) analysis using liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, were applied with statistical models to discriminate commercial oils and blubber samples harvested from marine fish and seals. Significant differences were observed among FA profiles, and seal samples differed from each of the fish oils (p ≤ 0.001). FA and TAG profiles were used to discriminate sample groups using a random forest classifier; all samples were classified correctly as seals versus fish using both methods. We propose a two‐step method for the accurate identification of seal oils, with preliminary identification based on FA profile analysis and confirmation with TAG profiles.     

中国经济增长的主流和行政性虚热

社会经济生活中确实出现了投资和货币规模“超常增长”等虚热的征象。中国增长的加速 ,有其深刻的内在动因 ,不宜全面提高宏观调控的紧度 ,应在强制行政性退热的同时 ,以稳定政策和制度改进扩大市场主导性增长